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Showing posts with label resources. Show all posts
Showing posts with label resources. Show all posts

Wednesday, 22 March 2017

5 Basic Lessons for Elementary School Teachers who Want Result



Teachers who handle elementary school children better understand the twist and turns involved in handling children at such tender age. There is always a thin  line between getting it right and messing up the whole thing when it comes to elementary school teaching. This is why elementary school teachers must always be abreast of success tips that would help them get the best out of the kids under them.

Here, Ms Seyi, a seasoned elementary school teacher, shares her experience and discovery on how best to go about it, if one must do well as an elementary school teacher.

1: It's all about the children.

It's not the big ticket lesson that counts; it's the the hundreds of
little things you do everyday. Things that give the children high
expectations that matters.


2: To change the children's behaviour, you need to change your behaviour.

If you want a stubborn child to change and adhere to rules and
regulations,you must first be humble and adhere to the authority above
you.Show the child the kind of change you want and not orally.


3: Children want recognition

Children do not only want your fifts, rewards or appraisal when they
behave well or score high academically. They also want you to send
positive note to their parents,so their parents can be proud of them.
Make an appraisal note board in your class where the name of every
child that behaves well is written for the whole class to see.


4: Feedback needs to be as fast as possible.
Give the child either written or spoken feedback to help the child
improve or excel higher.


5: Reading makes you a high flier.

As you read books, encourage the children to read also. Not just
textbooks or story books but also texts and quotes from online and
they should paste ut in their class as a reminder of their
achievements as readers..


Succeeding as an elementary school teacher is not a rocket science. All you need is to learn the basic lessons, apply them religiously and you and your pupils would be on top the world.



By Ms 'Seyi Abayomi

She is an expert tutor and trainer on elementary school basics. With an advanced professional training and experience, she is an expert in her field. You can reach her through her personal email: seyi.av13@gmail.com

Tuesday, 21 March 2017

Catch Them Young! 10 Proven Tips to Arouse Kids' Interest in Sciences




It is a well-known fact that science and technology roles the world today. So it is of utmost importance for science teachers to keep themselves abreast of the latest development in science and technology, as well as be acquainted with updates in this indispensable vast and dominating field in human existence. This is the reason why the slogan ‘Catch Them Young’ should be ingrained in every science teacher’s consciousness and be ready at all time to help inculcate in young minds from cradles, the basic concepts of science.

Here are 10 proven tips that can help every science teacher achieve this:


1.         Value your pupil’s/child’s questions.
“Sir/Dad, why is the moon following us?” With this question, a child lets us know he is thinking about how the world works. We can respond in ways that encourage his/her scientific thinking. Think of how you might respond. Do you think it’s adorable? (It is! But the question also shows what your child is thinking!) What can you do if you don’t know the answer? That is why it our responsibility as teachers and parents to update ourselves to develop our children’s minds.


2.         Explore and find the answers together (incase you don’t know the answer)
Responding with “What do you think?” or “ I don’t know but we can find out together,” can stimulate confidence in your child to ask more questions. Explore and find the answers together. (Don’t say I will tell you later). Use available resources in the class to give answer to questions asked by the children.


3.         Give children time and space to explore.
Children learn science through trial and error. They need time to experiment, try things out, and think on their own. Wait before jumping in with “correct” answers. Give your pupils/child the time and space to explore and discover on their/his own.


4.         Accept that explorations are often messy
Whether it’s outdoor exploration with mud and sticks or indoors with water, children are likely to get dirty when they explore materials. But be careful to keep acids or any dangerous item away from their reach if it in the laboratory.


5.         Learn from mistakes together
If an experiment goes wrong, take advantage and investigate with your pupils to see what went wrong. A mistake can lead to all kinds of possibilities and it provides opportunities for you and your pupils to refine your ideas, understanding, and hypotheses.


6.         Invite curiosity
Science learning begins with curiosity. Observations and questions can create a climate of discovery – key to scientific learning. Children can learn a lot about science even at bath time. Parents, let your child ask his/her own questions but you can also stimulate curiosity. For instance, when seeing a rubber duck float in the water, invite him/her to think by saying, “I wonder if the soap will also float?” see what questions he/she asks and what experiments he/she tries.





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7.         Support further exploration
Intentional adult interactions with children can extend their learning. When the moment is right – may be when he’s/she’s done exploring on his/her own, offer a suggestion to extend his/her exploration. Guide your pupils/child by asking questions like, “What might happen if we try this?” share something you find while exploring.


8.         Encourage children to record their observations.
Writing, drawing, or taking photographs are all ways to record observations – an important scientific skill. Such records allow children to keep track of what they saw, heard, questioned, or discovered. When you notice your child is interested in something (like the moon, leaves changing on the trees, or the growth of a plant) you can suggest ways for them to record what they have observed. “Do you want to draw that” or ”Do you want to take photos?” or “Do you want me to help you write down what you noticed”


9.         Make good use of your electronic devices.
Take pictures of a stunning butterfly, record frog sounds, use a website or app to learn more about a specific phenomenon or creature.


10.       Use items you have in the class/lab or at home to experiment and explore
You don’t need to spend money buying science supplies. Here are some science questions your pupils/child can consider using materials you might have in the lab/home.

Question1: How does water move up a plant’s stem?
Directions: Put a celery stalk or carnation stem in water that has some food colouring in it.
Science principle: Children can see how the coloured water travels up the stalk or stem and might notice how a specific part of the celery stalk (called the xylem) draws the water up from the roots just like a straw.

Question2: How does changing the angle of a block impact the speed of a ball?
What you need: Rubber ball, small toy cars, and long block or plank.
Directions: Experiment how fast or slow the ball or car travels down a plank as you adjust its angle. You can do this by changing the height of the plank and testing the speed of the ball

Science principle:  children can see that items will roll at different speeds depending on the angle of the block. Try different kinds of items – a tennis ball, a super ball, small toy cars for example, to explore whether the size, weight, or material impacts the rolling speed.



You can go on and on, but these few tips, if judiciously followed will arouse the interest to study sciences in your children/pupils.




By Mr Anthony Eyo

He is a trained and highly experienced science teacher with many years of both industrial and professional engagement. He is an authority in his field. You can reach him through his personal email: eyonito@gmail.com

8 Proven Ways to Grab Your Pupils’ Attention




One of the greatest challenges teachers face in their classroom work is that of grabbing the pupils' attention. This is because, except a child's attention is captured, every other effort made in teaching that child would be tantamount to wasting a precious time. Hence, great teachers think and take this area seriously.

The following are some of the proven ways to do it according to Ms Jacinta Chidozie, who is a professional in the field:

Move Around

One of the simplest ways to grab your pupils’ attention is to simply walk around the classroom. All the time, stand next to pupils if you see them reach for objects to cause distractions. Move to the back of the classroom. Pupils need to feel that there is no place for them to hide and slack off while you teach.


Loose the Structure
Too many pupils are accustomed to a specific classroom setup. The best students sit in the front. The shier ones sit in the back where they “hide”. Do away with these physical constraints! Have them all sit in a circle on the floor. Or arrange their desks in a circle. Shake them out of their accustomed structure, and they will pay attention. For they won’t know what comes next.


Eliminate Routines
And speaking of not knowing what comes next… Pupils may wander more easily when they know what to expect and what will happen next. They come in and sit down. You ask them if they did their homework. You tell them to open their books. But what if instead of beginning the class the way you usually do, you do something completely unexpected? What if you show them a video first? They’ll certainly be intrigued!


Make them More Active
Have them do what you would ordinarily do. Have a pupil write on the board, have another hand out worksheets, and yet another help a classmate with something they don’t understand.


Divide and Conquer
Pupils are forced to focus when they can’t hide within a larger group. Divide the class into pairs or small groups for some activities. Walk around and assist as needed.


Play with Your Voice
Change your tone of voice as often as you can. Whisper something, then SAY IT LOUD. (Ever see students jump out of their seats?) Use different accents if you can, I highly recommend it. Pupils get a real kick out of it, and it really makes them listen up.


Use Props
Grab a small, soft ball. Ask a question and toss the ball to a pupil. Prompt him/her to answer your question. Have them throw the ball back to you and choose your next target. Who will be next? They won’t know! Use balls, hats, toys, anything and everything that will make a drilling session more interesting and dynamic.


Surprise Them!
Have a box with the word “Box of Randomness” written on the side. Inside the box have pieces of paper with a variety of actions and things your class will have to do. At any given time during the class, whip out the box and have a student take out a piece of paper that will state something that he/she or the entire class will have to do. You may want to save this box for when you see someone not paying attention. Here are some ideas for your Box of Randomness:

“Pop quiz!” – the entire class has to take a graded pop quiz on a recent topic.
“Random dancing” – play a tune from your phone and have the entire class stand up and dance.
“Your turn to teach” – the student who takes this slip of paper has to stand up in front of the class and teach something/ask the others questions/lead a discussion.

You can have lots of fun with your Box of Randomness, and it’s a great “penalty” for not paying attention.


It may be a hard truth to swallow but when you see your pupils’ minds wandering, there’s something you are neglecting to do.




By Ms Jacinta Chidozie

She is a seasoned and professional educationist with a proficiency on teacher-pupils engagement. A highly celebrated queen in her chosen career with a quest for personal and professional development. You can contact her through her personal email: jacintachidozie@yahoo.com

Friday, 17 March 2017

5 Simple Steps to Creating a Stunning Infographics

What is Infographic?

An infographic (information graphic) is a representation of information in a graphic format designed to make the data easily understandable at a glance. People use infographics to quickly communicate a message, to simplify the presentation of large amounts of data, to see data patterns and relationships, and to monitor changes in variables over time. 


1. Select a story for your Infographic

This is the hardest part. What should your infographic be about? What is the core message you want to deliver? For us, this is a discovery process. There are two approaches:
Data driven approach – this is where you already have data and you want to tell the story based on your data. 
Problem/Question approach – this approach requires you to first think about the problem you’re trying to solve or the questions you’re trying to answer with your story.

2. Choose the type of Infographic to visualize your story

You’ve got your story. Now you have to choose the type of infographic you want to use. Wait, there are different types of infographics? In fact, there are loosely 10 different types of infographics. Before you roll your eyes, here are all 10 types:
Statistical Infographics – shows a summary or overview of data with one or more graphs, tables or lists.
Screenshot 2015-05-28 19.14.19
Timeline Infographics (time-oriented) – shows progress of information over a chronological time period.
Screenshot 2015-05-28 19.16.56
Process Infographics – demonstrates a linear or branching process as a how to, teaches the workings of an object or flow chart showing choices in a decision process.
Screenshot 2015-05-28 19.22.29
Informational Infographics – are most likely a poster that summarizes topic with some extra bits of information.
Screenshot 2015-05-28 19.12.28
Geographic Infographics – displays data with a location map.
Screenshot 2015-05-28 19.23.59
Compare/Contrast Infographics – illustrates notable similarities or differences as a “this versus that” infographic or as a table or simple list.
Screenshot 2015-05-28 19.25.23
Hierarchical Infographics – demonstrates a chart with levels.
Screenshot 2015-05-28 19.26.32
Research-based Infographics –  similar to the statistical infographic, but based on research. Can be used to compare unlike items with popular sets of data
Screenshot 2015-05-28 19.29.05
Interactive Infographics – gives viewers the control to modify the infographic and is web-based.
Screenshot 2015-05-28 19.30.30
Word cloud Infographics – displays a cluster of words to show associations between words and concept.
Screenshot 2015-05-28 19.31.53

How you want your story to be told determines which type of infographic you should choose. 

3. Get the relevant data for your story

More boring stuff next – getting the data. There are 3 approaches to getting your data to make your infographic.
Your own data – if you took the data driven approach to infographics, you are probably using your own data. Even if you didn’t, your organization or company may have data on the subject or story you want to write about. Ask around. Send some emails.
Original research – OC (original content) is king! Nothing beats OC. You don’t need a research team or a data scientist for this. And unless you’ve got a big budget don’t even think of paying a research or marketing firm for this. You can roll your own survey research with a tool like survey monkey or Google Forms. Or with manual coding of data. We’re writing an article about how we do our own research. I’ll add a link to it here once it’s done.
Data sources – there are plenty of public and private data sources out there. Here is a short list:
Data.gov – this is the US government’s open data website. You can search for all kinds of public data from healthcare data to economic data. It takes a bit of digging to get the datasets, but worth exploring.
UN data – UN data is international/world data on a variety of subjects such as employment, poverty, population, export/import numbers, growth,..etc. There are 34 databases in total and you can filter by country.
Google Public Data – Google has a search engine specifically for searching publicly available data. This is a good place to start as you can search a large amount of datasets in one place.
Pew Research Data – Pew Research is think tank that does a lot of research and polling in the areas of public interest such as  internet, science and technology trends, global attitudes, religion and public life, and social and demographic trends. This is one of my favorite places to visit. They also publish excellent reports and make all their datasets available for download.
World Bank – The World bank has a lot of financial and economic data. Great if you want high level data.
World Economic Forum – WE forum has more nuanced data on a variety of topics. Their data are embedded in their reports.
Statista – this is data aggregator that has thousands of data sets. It is a paid service though you do get some interesting data sets unavailable publicly.
The rough guide here is to find at least one data set or number per story point. At the end of this step, you should have all the data you need to start putting your infographic together.

4. Design your infographic

Ok – you’ve got the story, the type of infographic and the data. Now you have to put them all together into an attractive looking infographic. 
You can choose from any of these infograph templates:



5. Promote your infographic

Congratulations! You’re finally done with the infographic. Not really. If you’re creating the infographic for marketing purposes, you’ve got one more step, and that’s promoting it. After all, there is no point creating content if no one sees it, is there?
Here are some methods on how to promote your infographics:
  • Share on all your social channels
  • Send out an email newsletter. Check out how to make emails more engaging with infographics here.
  • Ask your advocates to share explicitly.
  • Post it on social discovery sites like Stumbled Upon, Reddit, Imgur..etc.
  • Outreach – find bloggers who will benefit from sharing your infographic.

Credit to: Venngage Team



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